Tuesday, March 3, 2026

2026 King of the Hammers, 20th Anniversary

This year I was lucky enough to attend the 20th Anniversary King of the Hammers.

20 years of KoTH

For those who don’t know what KoTH is; One week each year the silent expanse of Johnson Valley erupts into something that feels less like a race and more like a mechanical fever dream out of Mad Max. Part desert apocalypse, part renegade carnival. King of the Hammers transforms the dust into “Hammertown,” a fully functioning pop-up city of welders, whiskey, and war rigs that rises from nothing and vanishes just as quickly, like Burning Man but with torque specs and roll cages. What began as a brutal test of man and machine now anchors the broader Ultra4 Racing championship, but the spectacle spills far beyond a single series—multiple classes and sanctioning bodies stake their claim on the rocks, all while the surrounding desert becomes an unsanctioned playground of high-horsepower chaos. By day, the hammers echo with competition; by night, bonfires flicker against the silhouettes of tube-frame monsters, and the line between professional motorsport and wild-eyed recreation blurs into a haze of dust and adrenaline.

Hammertown USA

King of the Hammers started as a bar napkin dream cooked up by rock-crawler Dave Cole and desert racer Jeff Knoll at a Chili's in San Bernardino. In 2007, they invited twelve unsuspecting guys out to Johnson Valley, told them nothing, and just let chaos happen — no spectators, no vendors, just raw desert brutality across 35 miles of rock-crawling gauntlet with names like Devil's Slide, Hell's Gate, and Wrecking Ball. JR Reynolds won in a blistering 2:57 while some poor souls were still out there five hours later using GPS to pray their way through unmarked trails. After the dust settled, a $100 bet on a forum spiraled into a full-blown phenomenon — the OG13 (actually 12, but a T-shirt printer screwed up and it stuck), Hammerking Productions, sponsors, 35,000 screaming spectators, and a race so savage that in 2013 only 27 of 129 competitors even finished within the 15-hour limit. No chase vehicles, no mercy; you break something, you fix it yourself in the desert or you die trying. As Jeff Knoll put it best: out there, running out of talent might just mean death.

Out in the hills

My week at King of the Hammers didn’t begin with the green flag—it started with a long haul south, a trailer-mounted Polaris RZR bouncing behind us and the Californian Mountains wearing a fresh coat of snow in the distance. The miles slipped by in that familiar pre-race haze of anticipation, and by the time we rolled into camp, a cold beer by the fire felt less like a luxury and more like a ritual. Hammertown was already alive—generators thumping, welders sparking, the desert air thick with fuel and dust.

RZR in tow
Snow capped peaks
Meathead
Hanging out

The next morning, we joined a full caravan of UTVs and pointed them toward the rocks. What followed was pure desert theater: near-vertical climbs that felt like they’d tip you onto the spare tire, tight canyon cuts with barely a mirror’s width to spare, and long sandy stretches where the speedo swept past 75 mph without apology. It’s that contrast—precision crawling one minute, flat-out desert running the next—that defines the place.

Hanging by the Joshua Tree
Derek and his rig
Dust on the horizon
Dust as the sun goes down

After dark we drifted toward Chocolate Thunder, where the line between competition and spectacle dissolves entirely. Tube-chassis monsters and wildly modified trucks took turns assaulting the rocks while spectators lined the ledges—coolers cracked open, bonfires snapping, allegedly there were even fireworks. It’s equal parts motorsport and block party, and when the engines finally fall silent, the adrenaline doesn’t.

The 40 - Bar in Hammertown
Spectating
Chocolate Thunder
Rock Crawling
Fireworks, allegedly

The following day traded rock for sand as we posted up in the dunes to watch rigs send it skyward, suspension at full droop against a desert backdrop that looks tailor-made for slow-motion replays. If the photos don’t quite capture the scale of it, that’s probably because King of the Hammers isn’t just an event—it’s an atmosphere.

Gotta love a Kei Truck
Nice air
It gets wild
Widebody
Field repairs

There’s plenty more photos on my Instagram.

While spending some free time hanging out, my “Overhead Manager” nerd tendencies kicked in and I found radio frequencies in use in the area. This might be a useful resource in the future as it taps into comms from the event organizers, search and rescue, and others. If you’ve got a Uniden Bearcat SR30C or similar scanner, you can program these into a single search band easily.

Click to reveal radio frequencies
Frequency Category Description Alpha Tag License
150.86KotHFAIRFAIRWPGK938
151.49KotHBITDBITDWRCL361
151.505KotHCHECKERS2CHECKERS2WRAP613
151.5125Ultra4 RacingLogisticsU4-2WRAP613
151.625District 37District 37 Channel 1 / KotH WEATHERMANDist37 D1WRAP613
151.685KotHNETWORKNETWORKWPGK938
151.7Ultra4 RacingRace OpsU4-1WRAP613
151.715KotHBFGRLYBFGRLYWPGK938
151.775KotHLOCOMOCOLOCOMOCOWPGK938
151.925KotH / S&RCHECKERS1 / Rescue3 Channel 5WPGK938
152.51KotHSANDLIMOSANDLIMO
152.96KotHRGDRLYRGDRLYWPGK938
152.975KotHULTRA2ULTRA2WPGK938
153.095KotHULTRA1ULTRA1WPGK938
153.11KotHYOKOHAYOKOHAWPGK938
153.23Ultra4 RacingProductionU4-3WRAP613
153.245KotHCORECOREWPGK938
153.295KotHBFGPITSBFGPITSWQSX713
153.38KotHMAG7MAG7WPGK938
153.4Search and RescueChannel 4Rescue3 Ch4
153.83Fire-TacCountywide TacticalBDC V15KA7008
154.515KotH / S&RPCIRLY / Rescue3 Channel 3PCIRLYWPGK938
154.57District 37Channel 3Dist37 D3
154.6District 37Channel 2Dist37 D2
154.98KotHBAJAPITSBAJAPITS
155.16KotHRESCUERESCUEWPYV458
155.175Search and RescueChannel 2Rescue3 Ch2
155.295Search and RescueChannel 1Rescue3 Ch1
156.075Air to Ground medical helicopterCalifornia On-Scene Emergency Coordination System (simplex on-scene multi-agency interop)CALCORDKB82490
156.675KotHPRIVATEPRIVATE
157.45KotHKOHKOH
158.4Ultra4 RacingFire/EMS TacFTAC-2WRAP613
158.4075Ultra4 RacingFire/EMS TacU4-MEDWRAP613
166.375BLMAdmin Net / Fire TemporaryBLM CDD AdminKMC457
166.4875BLMFire Net / Overhead OpsBLM CDD Fire
166.75BLMLaw NetBLM CDD Law
168.35BLMMonitor Tac 1BLM CDD Mon T1
168.6BLMMonitor Tac 2BLM CDD Mon T2
168.7BLMKing of the Hammers Fire/EMSKOH Fire
169.7125BLMImperial Sand Dunes - RangersISD Ch 7 Ranger


Speaking of the future, this incredible event may be in jeopardy. A federal judge’s decision to shut down 2,200 miles of Mojave Desert off-road trails (as reported by BlueRibbon Coalition) has understandably rattled the desert racing crowd, but don’t start writing King of the Hammers’ obituary just yet. King of the Hammers operates under formal permits and environmental review in the Johnson Valley OHV area, which gives it far more legal armor than loosely designated trail networks now caught in the crosshairs. The ruling is less a kill shot to marquee events and more a warning flare to land managers: tighten up environmental compliance or expect more court-ordered closures. In the short term, the race is likely safe; in the long term, expect more scrutiny, tighter boundaries, and higher costs. The era of “ride first, paperwork later” is clearly over — but Johnson Valley isn’t going dark tomorrow.

Yard ornament
The wolfy doggy
Night sky

Two decades in, King of the Hammers still feels like a dare — thrown down in the dust and answered with throttle. It is at once a professional championship round, a proving ground for the best fabricators in the game, and a weeklong reminder that the American desert still has the power to humble anyone who underestimates it. Long after the last rig clears the rocks and the final campfire burns down to embers, Hammertown will fold itself back into the silence of Johnson Valley as if it were never there at all.

But anyone who’s made the pilgrimage knows better.

Sunday, January 4, 2026

CannonBall record and CannonMiner

The Cannonball run is one of the most mythologized journeys in car culture: a timed sprint from New York City’s Redball Garage to the Portofino Hotel in Los Angeles. What began with Brock Yates in 1971 has since become legend, spawning records, rallies, and movies. If you’re reading this blog you probably know the legend. What’s less clear is whether the legend still has room for another chapter.

CannonBall run overview

The record for the run has become incredibly hard to beat and the current best time was set during the Covid lockdown, when traffic was at all-time lows. Many Cannonball runners have been quoted saying that traffic is the single most impactful variable in a successful run and that the Covid record may never be beaten. But in the final months of 2025 I had an idea...

I will preface the rest of this post by saying; Simulating something and actually doing it are worlds apart. But I wanted to test a theory.

I wrote a Python program to collect data from the Google Maps API about delay conditions along all of the 17 possible route-segments of the 9 possible routes from the Redball Garage to the Portofino Hotel and stored all of the collected data in a PostgreSQL database.

All segments of all potential routes

Python script to get data

Recorded data for a segment in the database

The program collects real traffic and delay data for every segment, every hour. That was the easy part. The hard part was figuring out how exactly to make sense of all the data pouring in. I wrote an algorithm which should determine the best route and starting time to avoid traffic. It does this by first, calculating the reliability of each route segment on average at different times. Then it strings together the most reliable segments in order based off of an average speed you feed into the program. That part about average speed is important to consider. If you're going the speed limit you will encounter traffic around metropolitan areas at different times than if you were excessively speeding for large portions of the route. So the algorithm takes a desired target average speed into consideration when stringing together routes to avoid delay trends. For example, if you average a speed of 110 mph (which is the current record) the best route to take is not the shortest route, at that speed the shortest route encounters traffic in the southern portion of the run.

More code to make sense of the data

I can now specify the start location, finish location, and desired target average speed to calculate the most optimal start time and route based on reliable data at a moment's notice. I call it CannonMiner.

A sample of CannonMiner's output

The more I let this program collect data every hour, the more accurate it will become and the more confidence can be placed on its predictions. In the meantime I want to validate the predictions. I feel like a mad scientist in a cave.

Over the weekend I role played as an Overhead Manager for a virtual Cannonball run. I watched traffic cameras, weather apps, traffic apps, law enforcement activity, construction notices and waited for a pretend car to travel from point to point every 30 minutes. I checked on progress and calculated the next leg of the journey every 30 minutes for around 26 hours straight. All traffic, law enforcement, and weather conditions, fuel consumption and fuel stops were factored into the "car's" progress across the map. I based the virtual car's stats off of the car currently holding the record, a 2016 Audi S6 with a fuel capacity of 65 US gallons and a tune for more torque and horsepower at low revs.

For traffic: Google Maps and Waze.

Law enforcement: Waze and Broadcastify.

Construction: "511" websites for each state visited and Waze and Google Maps.

Weather: NOAA and TornadoHQ for radar, AccuWeather Severe and NOAA for advisories or watches, AccuWeather Windmap for winds, and of course Windy for a composite.

Traffic Cameras:  "511" websites for each state visited, Traffic-Cams.com, and Windy

Watching for delay conditions and plotting progress in realtime

Various weather sources

It was a pretty fun experiment. There was lots of law enforcement in New Jersey, but quickly made up for lost time in Pennsylvania and Ohio. The car was holding a record setting pace easily until snow outside of Omaha and I thought the run might be scrubbed. Right after the Nebraska border the roads cleared up, straightened out, and tailwinds helped reduce fuel consumption. The run was back in black.

Blue lines are lightly snowed roads

Tailwinds!

Colorado was also going very nicely, that is until half way through the Rockies when a thick fog had set in. 

baaaaaaaad fog

This is going to be a problem..

Pace slowed down considerably in the last portion of Colorado. A little while after the car passed the Utah border, visibility had returned and allowed the car to get back onto a record setting pace. 🙏

Visibility restored!

In Utah and Nevada the car was able to really pull way ahead of the current record pace, and I felt like this was now in the bag, until I crossed the California border. The moment the car entered California it became a constant struggle against traffic congestion, construction, and law enforcement. As the car came into LA, I knew my lead was now questionable, and it would come down to a battle for minutes.

Help at this stage was outside the capacity of my CannonMiner program, and I had to place faith that it got me into the city at the right time to thread the needle through. I plotted a route from the northeast corner of town to the hotel using my own knowledge of the city and committed. It was all up to the fates now.

A nail-biting 30 minutes passed, still not there, my lead was truly shrinking fast. This is it, the final push to the finish. I calculated every minute, carefully tracking progress through traffic and eventually the car made it into the marina parking in front of the hotel. I totaled up the travel time for this final push, added it to my running total, and I couldn't believe my eyes! I had virtually beaten the record. I spent the next 15 minutes triple checking the math, but as far as my simulation could tell the record had been beaten by just 9 minutes and 5 seconds. My time was 25 Hours, 29 Minutes, and 55 seconds, 25:39:00 to beat.

checkpoint log at the finish

Cannonball finish marker, streetview

In the end CannonMiner didn’t prove that the record can be beaten, I already knew there was still room for improvement; it proved that traffic, timing, and data still matter more than brute speed alone. This was never about claiming a victory or suggesting a simulation equals the real thing; it was about testing whether modern tools and disciplined analysis could still find daylight in a run many consider “finished.” The result, a narrow and fragile margin, reinforces just how razor-thin the edge is and how much of the Cannonball still comes down to conditions lining up perfectly. Whether or not the real-world record ever falls again, this experiment confirmed something important: the run isn’t dead, it’s just brutally unforgiving. And for a mad scientist in a cave, that’s more than enough motivation to keep refining the model.

I intend to do this manual simulation again to continue validating CannonMiner, but if anyone reading this would like to use me as an Overhead Manager for your own Cannonball run, please reach out to me using the contact form.

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

The Ultimate Mount Rose Drive Guide

Mount Rose Highway

This legendary road is the Northern Nevada drive. If you love being behind the wheel and you haven’t taken this route yet… seriously, what are you doing? This is one of those roads you have to see to believe.

Mount Rose is packed with banked corners, tight switchbacks, and long flowing sections that make every mile engaging. Whether you’re here for the views or the rhythm of the road, it’ll keep you smiling the whole way up. Many locals consider it Nevada’s closest thing to a true mountain touge — and honestly, it lives up to that reputation.

Make sure to check out the full route details and tips on the technical writeup about the route. Over on that page you will find parking info, Google Earth KMZ/KML data, distance, number of corners, etc...


Mount Rose Highway cruise route isometric view